XiaoerHistory

The King Who Shot at the Sky God

Over 3,100 years ago, a king named Wu Yi ruled China’s Shang dynasty. He wanted to insult the Sky God to his face, just to see what would happen.

He set up a game. His opponent was a wooden figure.

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Wu Yi points to a servant. A wooden figure sits across the game board.
“That’s the Sky God. You make his moves.”
The servant glances at the king, a playing piece still in his hand.
Am I allowed to beat the king?

Wu Yi won.

Wu Yi scolds the wooden figure. The servant relaxes with one hand on his chest.

“Some god you are. You can’t even beat me.”

Good thing I lost.

He’d made the figure himself and picked the man who played for it. What was there to brag about?

So he had a leather bag filled with blood and hung up high. This time, he wanted an answer from the Sky God himself.

Wu Yi draws a bow and aims up at a hanging leather bag as the crowd watches.
“Watch this. I’m shooting at the Sky God.”
Wu Yi holds his bow and looks up at the quiet sky. Beside him, the servant hunches his shoulders and looks up nervously. A drop of blood falls from the pierced bag overhead.

Wu Yi waited.The sky stayed quiet.

Blood drips from the bag pierced by Wu Yi’s arrow. Laughing, he hands his bow to the servant.
“So the Sky God can lose. He bleeds, too.”

The man in yellow peeked out from behind the servant. “Is the Sky God going to do anything?”

The servant offers the bow to the man in yellow, who leans away with both hands behind his back.
“Want to fire the next arrow? Might hurry him up.”

Later, Wu Yi went hunting between the Yellow and Wei rivers. Before they set off, a priest urged him to wait out the storm.

A priest raises a hand in warning as Wu Yi sits on his horse under a darkening sky.
“I shot at the Sky God. You think a thunderstorm’s going to stop me?”

Wu Yi rode on into the woods.

Lightning strikes Wu Yi’s shoulder. He reels in the saddle as his hair bursts free and the reins slip from his hand.
A hunter kneels beside Wu Yi, who lies motionless in his red robe with his hair splayed out and his ribbon on the ground.

His men heard a thunderclap. They turned back and found Wu Yi dead, struck by lightning.

When word reached the palace, the man in yellow found the servant again.

The same man in yellow leans in and whispers to the servant.
“So who made the Sky God’s move this time?”
The servant raises both palms in a deadpan shrug.
“Wasn’t me this time.”

Based on an account in the Records of the Grand Historian. The characters’ thoughts, dialogue, and some scenes, including the priest’s warning, are dramatized.

Show me the source
Sima Qian · Records of the Grand Historian · Chapter 3, “Annals of Yin” ↗

Sima Qian wrote in the Han dynasty, centuries after the Shang. He tells the archery and hunting episodes in that order and leaves the time between them unspecified.

The Xia–Shang–Zhou Chronology Project dates Wu Yi’s reign to about 1147–1113 BCE. Late Shang chronology ↗

Original Chinese

帝武乙无道,为偶人,谓之天神。与之博,令人为行。天神不胜,乃僇辱之。为革囊,盛血,卬而射之,命曰“射天”。武乙猎于河渭之闲,暴雷,武乙震死。

In English

King Wu Yi was an unruly ruler. He made a figure and called it a god of Heaven. He played a game against it, with someone else making its moves. The figure lost, and Wu Yi humiliated it. He filled a leather bag with blood, shot upward at it, and called this “shooting at Heaven.” A storm broke out while he was hunting between the Yellow and Wei rivers. He was struck by lightning and died.

What we dramatized

Wu Yi’s motives and dialogue, the spectators’ reactions, and the servant’s final joke are part of the retelling. The king’s gloating after the shot and the priest’s warning draw on chapters 17 and 18 of the modern Chinese novel 正史比野史还野,李世民崩溃.

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